This DrJava-based Java programming environment is no longer being supported(because DrJava in no longer being actively developed and DrJava is incompatible with Java 11).It has been replaced by the following IntelliJ-based programming environment forMac OS X.
This document instructs you on how to set up our Java programming environment for your Mac OS X computer. It also provides a step-by-step guide for creating, compiling, and executing a Java program using either DrJava or the Terminal.All of the software used is freely available.
You will need an Intel-based Mac runningMac OS X 10.8 (Mountain Lion) to Mac OS X 10.13 (High Sierra).
You can defer steps 4–6 until Section 1.5 of the textbook.
Java SE Development Kit (JDK) for Mac OS X 12.0.2 freeware download - The basic resources you need in order to create apps in Java - Freeware downloads - best freeware - Best Freeware Download. Liberica JDK provides Long term Support for all of its open source builds that act as alternatives for Java application development toolkits. The Liberica OpenJDK package with the HotSpot Virtual Machine viably replaces the Java 8 (LTS), 9, 10, 11 (LTS), 12, 13, 14, 15. Mac OS X Port Project. The goal of this Project is to produce a high-quality, open source version of JDK 7 for the Mac. The final release has the following goals: Pass all appropriate certification tests for Java SE 7; Include a complete, native Cocoa-based UI Toolkit; Provide excellent performance; This Project is sponsored by the Porters. Looking for Oracle OpenJDK builds? Oracle Customers and ISVs targeting Oracle LTS releases: Oracle JDK is Oracle's supported Java SE version for customers and for developing, testing, prototyping or demonstrating your Java applications. End users and developers looking for free JDK versions: Oracle OpenJDK offers the same features and performance as Oracle JDK under the GPL license. This article shows you how to install Java on Mac OSX, and also how to do Java/JDK version switching. Mac OS 10.15.3; JDK 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 (AdoptOpenJDK).
Our installer downloads, installs, and configures the Java programming environment you will be using, including DrJava, and the standard libraries from our textbook.
To enable this option, you may need to click the lock in the lower left-hand corner(and type your password when prompted).-->
Now you are ready to write your first Java program.You will develop your Java programs in an application called DrJava.DrJava features many specialized programming tools including syntax highlighting,bracket matching, auto indenting, and line numbering.
It is now time to convert your Java program into a form more amenable for execution on a computer. To do this, click the Compile button.If all goes well, you should see the following message in the Compiler Outputpane at the bottom:
If DrJava complains in some way, you mistyped something.Check your program carefully, using the error messages in the Compiler Output paneas a guide.
Now it is time to run your program. This is the fun part.
The command-line provides capabilities beyond those available in DrJava,including redirection and piping.You will type commands in an application called the Terminal.
You will use the javac command to convert your Java program into a form more amenable for execution on a computer.
You will use the java command to execute your program.
How long should the installer take?Once downloaded, the Oracle Java installer should take about 10 seconds and the introcs.app installer should take about 20 seconds. If you have virus detection software running (such as McAfee Endpoint), each could take 5–10 minutes (or more).
The installer didn't work on my machine. What should I do?Check out the following three Q+As. If these don't resolve the issue,please contact a staff member to identify what went wrong.
When I run the installer, the terminal window just waits after asking for a password.But, I don't even have a password-enabled account.You must have a non-blank password. Here are instructions forresetting a user's password.
When I run the installer, I get the error message'bash: /Volumes/Macintosh: No such file or directory'.Your user account and OS must be on the same volume.
When I run the installer, I get an error like bash: /private/var/folders/70/n8stth1d1x33hrw8n07kf1280000gn/T/AppTranslocation/45FC25B7-17E3-46DF-AC27-9A7EF56DDFD3/d/algs4.app/Contents/Resources/launcher.sh: No such file or directory.What should I do? This is likely due to OS X Sierra path randomization.Use the Finder to move introcs.app to some other folder and try again.
What does the installer do?In short, it downloads, installs, and configures Checkstyle, Findbugs, and DrJava, and the textbook standard libraries.Here is a more detailed list:
Why does the installer need my password?The installer copies files into /usr/local/bin and/usr/local/introcs,which require superuser privileges.
How do I completely uninstall introcs.app?
What happens if I re-run the installer?It will re-download, install, and configure Checkstyle, Findbugs, DrJava, and our textbook libraries.
Can I use a different version of Java?Any version of Java 8 (either Oracle or OpenJDK) should work fine.Note that DrJava does not currently work with Java 9.
I have both Java 8 and Java 9 installed, but the default version is Java 9. How doI change the default version back to Java 8?To disable Java 9, type the following commands in the Terminal:
You should still be able to use Java 9 by specifying the full path tojavac
and java
, e.g.,/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk-9.0.1.jdk/Contents/Home/bin/javac
.Why I try to run DrJava, I get the following error message. How should I proceed?
Are you sure that you are using the version of DrJava that was installedby our auto-installer (and not downloaded from the DrJava website)?We suggest deleting any older versions of DrJava and using the one that the auto-installer copied to the /Applications directory.Can I use a different IDE? Yes you can use another IDE (such as Eclipse) butyou will have to configure the IDE properties yourself (such as the classpath). Reset Interactions.From the Terminal, type Ctrl-c.
When using standard input, how do I signify that there is no more data?If you are typing input in the Terminal or DrJava, type Ctrl-d on its own line.
I successfully compiled HelloWorld.java with javac, but, when I execute,I get the error message'Exception in thread 'main' java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: HelloWorld'.What am I doing wrong?First, verify that the file HelloWorld.class is in the current directory.Be sure to type java HelloWorld without a trailing .classor .java.-->
When I compile or execute a program in Terminal that uses thetextbook standard library, I get an error that it cannot find the library. How can I fix this?Use the wrapper scripts javac-introcs and java-introcs,which add stdlib.jar to the Java classpath.
Which shell should I use in the Terminal?Bash is the default shell in Mac OS X, but feel free to usewhichever one you prefer.
Where can I learn more about the command line?Here is a short tutorial on thecommand line.
Last modified on August 14, 2019.
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